SQE FAQS
Below are a number of FAQs that you may have about the SQE. If you have a question not considered below, please get in touch with the team where we will endeavour to answer your questions.
General Information about the SQE
The SQE is the new form of assessments put forward by the Solicitors Regulation Authority. SQE stands for ‘Solicitors Qualifying Examination’ and consists of two assessments:
SQE 1: This is composed of two assessments called functioning legal knowledge assessments (the FLK 1 and the FLK 2) which will assess you on various practical legal concepts and topics.
SQE 2: This is composed of one exam made up of 16 assessments testing legal skills within the context of the application of fundamental legal rules and principles.
The SQE 1 was introduced to replace the LPC as a more accessible path into law. This means that if you are an overseas student or a student with a non-legal background, the SQE 1 makes it easier for you to become a solicitor than it would have been under the old system.
The SQE 1 is composed of two assessments called functioning legal knowledge assessments (FLK 1 and FLK 2).
For FLK 1 you will answer 90 questions in the morning and another 90 questions in the afternoon for the same day with both assessment sessions lasting 2 hours and 33 minutes.
The FLK 2 will be conducted in the same manner as FLK 1 and will be done a week or a few weeks later. Overall, you will have 360 questions, all of which are multiple choice. Therefore, each question has an average time of 1 minute and 42 seconds.
The questions corresponding to the FLK 1 paper will be randomised and will cover the topics which correspond to FLK 1. This will be the same for FLK 2 except the questions will cover topics which correspond to FLK 2.
For more information about deciding whether to pursue either the LPC or SQE click here.
The FLK 1 and FLK 2 are separate assessments from each other which are composed of various topics. The FLK 1 covers one set of topics whilst the FLK 2 covers another set of topics.
FLK 1 will cover:
- Business Law and Practice
- Dispute Resolution
- Contract
- Tort
- Legal System of England and Wales
- Constitutional and Administrative Law and EU Law
- Legal Services
FLK 2 will cover:
- Property Practice
- Wills and the Administration of Estates
- Solicitors Accounts
- Land Law
- Trusts
- Criminal Law and Practice
It must be noted that both the FLK 1 and FLK 2 assessments will also cover ethics and professional conduct issues which will be examined in both SQE 1 assessments.
Whereas the LPC has a mixture of both written form and MCQs, the SQE 1 is comprised only of MCQ questions. Both the SQE and the LPC have their own challenges and which course you decide to undertake will largely depend on your learning style.
SQE1 is closed book as opposed to the open book nature of the LPC assessments. The SQE examines candidates at the level of a competent day 1 newly qualified solicitor, whereas the LPC examines candidates at the level of a competent day 1 trainee solicitor. The SQE therefore assesses candidates at a higher level than the LPC and is generally considered as more difficult than the LPC.
The SQE 1 FLK assessments will be conducted through closed book assessments. These means you will not be allowed to have any learning materials or revision notes with you during the exam.
The January 2024 sitting for SQE1 had a pass rate of 63% for FLK1, 61% for FLK2 and 56% for SQE1.
You can pass one FLK assessment and fail the other, retaking the failed FLK at the next assessment date.
However, you must eventually pass both FLK1 and FLK2 to pass SQE1.
Yes, however the LPC will soon become outdated and by 2032, the LPC should be non – existent. Therefore, if you still hold an LPC qualification and is yet to qualify as a solicitor you are advised to apply to training contracts as soon as possible.
Yes, the LPC qualification will still be seen as a recognised qualification by the SRA. In order to qualify as a solicitor your next step would be to obtain a training contract or complete the SQE 2.
Yes, you may be able to qualify through the LPC route, however this is only the case if you have started the LPC course on or before 31st August 2021 or if the LPC is still provided for by a certain training provider. However, it must be noted that you will have until the 31st December 2032 to qualify as a solicitor or for as long as an LPC course is provided for by a training provider.
Registration and Preparation for the SQE
You will need to register for the SQE before you are able to book an assessment. You will need to create an account and activate it before logging in. Once you are logged in you will be able to book an assessment.
Registration for the SQE includes ID verification where you will need to provide a valid, official photo identification. Ensure your ID has not expired at the time of registration and remains in date at the time of the assessment. You will also need to complete a diversity survey which will cover questions with regard to your education, background and ethnicity.
Further, you will be asked if any SQE exemptions apply(for example you may already be a qualified lawyer for which taking the SQE 1 to qualify as a solicitor will therefore be unnecessary). Lastly, you will be asked to state whether any reasonable adjustments are to be made to help ensure that you are able to sit assessments in the best conditions possible.
As of 2024, the SQE1 assessments take place in an assessment window within January and July. You will need to refer to the timings page on the SQE website to check when the booking window opens Assessment dates will be published about 12 months before each assessment. We recommend that you book as early as possible as booking is on a first come first served basis with a finite number of seats. If the test centre you choose is fully booked you will need to choose an alternative centre.
Whilst you do not need to have a degree (law or otherwise) to sit the SQE1 assessments, you cannot be admitted as a solicitor without a degree or an equivalent qualification. Even if you have completed the SQE1, you will still need to obtain a degree (not necessarily in law) to be able to later on be qualified as a solicitor.
Yes, you can still take the SQE 1 even if you have not studied a law degree. However, it is recommended that you undertake an SQE preparation course so that you are best prepared for your SQE 1 exams, especially if you have never been introduced to law.
If you have qualified with an LLB and have not undertaken the LPC, there will be no exemption possible. Unfortunately, you will have to be reassessed on the many similar topics to those covered on the LLB. However, the SQE 1 also offers additional topics (depending on what electives you did on your LLB) such as Business Law. On the SQE 1 you will look at the practical side of law whereas the LLB is more of a theoretical side of law.
If you have completed the LPC you will be exempt from having to take the SQE 1 and can qualify as a lawayer via a training contract or through taking the SQE 2. If you are already a qualified lawyer you will most likely be exempt from taking the SQE 1. For more information exemptions see here.
You are not required to undertake an SQE-preparation course in order to undertake the SQE1 assessments. However, if you wish to consider an SQE-preparation course, visit the Legal Cheek website for a comprehensive list of SQE providers.
The SQE1 will cost £1,798 (£899 for FLK1 and £899 for FLK2) for assessments taken up to August 2024.
The SQE1 will cost £1,888 (£944 for FLK1 and £944 for FLK2) for assessments taken from September 2024.
You must book FLK1 and FLK2 separately but pay for them both in a single payment at time of booking. FLK1 and FLK2 must be taken in the same assessment window, unless you are resitting one FLK assessment.
At the time of writing, the SQE 1 exam will cost £1,798 which covers for the FLK 1 and FLK 2 exams which cost £899 respectively. You can book the dates for the FLK 1 and FLK 2 exam separately, however you must first pay for both of them in a single payment at the time of booking. Click here for more information.
To undertake the SQE 1, as an overseas student you must have completed a degree which is equivalent to a UK degree or a UK qualification through a UK National Information Centre. Furthermore, this particular degree needs to be an accredited qualification at level 6 (or above) of the European Qualifications Framework.
If you do not have a degree, you can take the SQE 1 if you can show work experience which is equivalent to a UK degree. This work experience must be of the standard of general education and learning and at level 3 equivalent of the Regulated Qualifications Framework. It must be noted that such work experience needs to be considerable work-based learning.
See articles on Overseas Student Looking to Qualify in the UK and SQE for Foreign Qualified Lawyers for more information.
Yes, you may be able to cover the cost of your SQE assessment and SQE preparation by taking out a bank loan or funding yourself privately. There is also the option of combining your SQE with a Master’s for which you will then be able to access postgraduate government funding through student finance.
There are many factors to take into account in relation to how long it will take you to prepare for your SQE 1 exams. For example, if you decide to undertake an SQE 1 preparation course as a part-time student it will naturally take you longer than if you are a full-time student as you will be studying fewer hours in a given week. Generally speaking, for a full-time student, it will take at least 15 to 20 hours a week for 5 to 6 months before you are ready to take the SQE 1 exams.
The main challenge candidates face with the SQE1 is the quantity of content that you are required to learn and memorise. Candidates also struggle with the timing of the exam itself. There are 90 questions to answer in 2 hours 33 minutes in each session per FLK assessment. The total length of each FLK assessment is 5 hours 6 minutes. Candidates often struggle with exam fatigue and exhaustion. It is therefore advisable to space the FLK1 and FLK2 bookings as far apart as possible.
To prepare for the SQE1 exams you must become familiar with the question format of multiple-choice questions. Practising multiple-choice questions is the key to performing well in the SQE1. If you choose a service provider, they will have many practice questions and mock tests. You can click here for SQE notes and practice questions and also access the SRA’s SQE sample questions here.
You can get further information with regard to the SQE 1 on the SRA’s website.
If you want to become a solicitor, you will now have to take the SQE 1 as well as the SQE 2 before you can qualify as a solicitor. Preparing for the SQE1 will help you to gain knowledge and understanding of legal principles in English and Welsh law for both core legal subjects and legal practice areas.
During the Examination
You must bring two forms of ID with you to both of your SQE1 assessments – a ‘primary’ and ‘secondary’ form of ID: The primary form of ID must include a photograph of you (e.g., a photocard driving licence or passport). The secondary form of ID must contain your full name and signature (eg, a signed debit or credit card). The SRA warns that if you fail to present the correct forms of identification, you will be denied entry to the examination and forfeit your examination fee. Furthermore, the name on your ID must exactly match the name you provided when you registered with the SQE. It is advisable to use the same form of ID on the assessment day that you used to register for your SQE account.
Ensure that your ID is in date and has not expired at the time of your assessment.
When you register for the SQE, you have to provide valid, official photo identification. You will need to upload an image of your ID when you register, to allow the SRA to authenticate it and verify your identity. Suitable ID includes a passport or photocard driving licence. The SRA recommends using a passport.
Under the Equality Act 2010, the SRA has an obligation to make reasonable adjustments for any person who has a disability. Whilst all candidates must be assessed against the Statement of Solicitor Competence and the Statement of Legal Knowledge, and must reach the Threshold Standard to qualify, reasonable adjustments will be made to ensure that candidates with disabilities are not disadvantaged. It is the responsibility of the candidate to identify that they require reasonable adjustments when they register for the SQE1 assessments, and supporting evidence is required.
It is recommended that you declare your need for any reasonable adjustments as soon as possible so that sufficient time is given for the SRA to review your request and organise any agreed adjustments. Reasonable adjustments are determined and afforded on a case-by-case basis, but can include additional time and breaks, a separate room, a reader and many more. The SRA has published a guide on reasonable adjustments available here.
There is no dress code for SQE1. You can wear what you feel comfortable in, but you may be asked to remove bulky external clothing during security checks. You are advised to wear sufficient layers of clothing to ensure you are comfortable, depending on the room temperature at the test centre.
From 2024, SQE1 sittings will take place on a regular pattern of two SQE1 sittings per year: January and July. The SRA aims to start each SQE assessment in the third week of the relevant month. Dates will be published 12 months before the relevant assessment. The SRA is likely to introduce additional sittings in the future. Click here for more information on SQE exam dates.
Yes, you will have 14 days from the date you booked the exam for your booking to be cancelled with a full refund. To do this you need to fill in the Model Cancellation Form (found in the SRA’s terms and conditions) and contact the SQE Team in writing.
SQE 1 exams will take place in a Pearson VUE test centre. You can decide which test centre you wish to take your exam by booking your exam date on the SRA website. After booking you will receive an email confirming the date, location and duration of your exam. Click here to find your nearest Pearson Vue Test Centre.
Yes, the SQE makes it possible for you to be able to take your exam in most locations in the world. These assessments will be run in Pearson Vue Test Centres of which locations will be available to you when booking for an SQE exam.
Following the SQE1 assessment, if you feel that something has happened that could affect your performance during the assessment, you can submit a claim for ‘mitigating circumstances’. These include: a mistake or irregularity in the administration or conduct of the assessment, evidence of bias in the conduct of the assessment subject to the Fit to Sit Policy and SQE Assessment Regulations, a candidate’s illness or other personal circumstances beyond their reasonable control, which have materially and adversely affected their marks or performance in the assessment, or are likely to. Disagreement with the academic judgment of the assessors cannot amount to mitigating circumstances.
The SRA states that all SQE 1 assessments are based on a ‘fit to sit’ policy’. This means that if you are able to attend an assessment and start the assessment, you declare that there is no reason why your performance during the assessment could be affected. Therefore, if you are ill or a close relative is severely ill or has passed away you may be able to apply for mitigating circumstances. For more information on SQE mitigating circumstances see here.
To make a claim for mitigating circumstances you must declare your claim in writing to the Kaplan SQE team within 5 working days of the end of the assessment window. You can make your claim for mitigating circumstances using the Mitigating Circumstances Form provided for by the SRA.
After the Examination
You will get your results approximately 5–6 weeks after sitting SQE1. The SRA will send you an email notifying you that the results are available in your SQE account. Results will only be posted within your account on the SQE website and will not be sent out to you. You will be able to save them as a PDF. See here for more information on SQE results.
For each FLK assessment you will receive information on the date of assessment, date of transcript, attempt number, the deadline to pass SQE, the pass mark, your mark, the number of correct answers you selected, the quintile and your “pass” or “not pass” result.
You can read more on what’s included in your results here.
Candidates are afforded a quintile score as part of their results for SQE1. Your quintile score tells you how you were placed in comparison to other candidates sitting the SQE. This score is likely to be relevant to employers. There are five categories: 1st (top) quintile candidates – the top 20% of performers 2nd quintile candidates – the next 21–40% 3rd quintile candidates – the next 41–60% 4th quintile candidates – the next 61–80% 5th quintile candidates – the final 81–100%.
You will only be allowed three attempts at both FLK1 and FLK2. These have to be taken within six years from the first attempt of an SQE assessment. The clock starts from the first day of the first assessment you sit. If you fail FLK1 and/or FLK2 three times during this six-year period, you must wait until that six-year period expires before reapplying, and previous passes will not be carried forward.
You cannot resit an assessment you have passed to improve your marks, under any circumstances.
Instead of a percentage score, SQE1 results will now show as an overall mark out of 500. The pass mark will always be set at 300.
SQE1 consists of two exams, FLK1 and FLK2, and you must achieve the necessary mark in both to pass SQE1 as a whole. If you fail either FLK1 or FLK2, you are only required to resit the assessment that you failed.
You must also pass both SQE1 and SQE2 in order to apply to become a solicitor.
Yes, a fee is required if you have to resit either FLK1 or FLK2. If you resit both FLK assessments the full fee of £1,888 is required for all resits taking place from September 2024. The fee of £944 is required if just one FLK assessment is retaken.
Yes, there is a process for appealing against the decision of the Assessment Board. Any appeal must be made on one of the recognised grounds, and must be made in writing via the Appeals Form which is available in your candidate account. A fee is required to be paid to submit an appeal; this fee is refundable if your appeal is upheld. The SRA has published an Appeals Policy, available on its website.
Unless you have an exemption from sitting SQE1, you cannot book SQE2 until you have received your results for SQE1. Similarly, you cannot book to resit an SQE1 assessment until you have received the results for your previous attempt at that assessment. For more information on SQE exam dates see here.
Miscellaneous
SQE exams will normally be spread out, however this may not always be the case as a result of test centre coverage and seat availability. SQE 1 exams should be at the third week of the month and SQE 2 exams should be in the final week of the month. Though these are indicative only, specific dates will be published by the SRA at least 12 months before the relevant assessment.
You do not need to learn about all the cases related to a topic. However, it would be advisable to learn the cases which some legal principles are based on to understand certain concepts. Current application of the law or a certain ‘legal test’ may come from a particular case. Understanding such a particular case will help you to understand and apply the law.
You are not required to memorise case names and dates of cases, as you may have done for undergraduate law degrees. This is unless the case is commonly referred to in practice. The example the SRA gives is “the rule in Rylands v Fletcher”. It is more important to have knowledge of the principles established from case law, as opposed to the nuanced facts of the case.
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